The "Why" is the Foundation: Surviving the Storm
Category: SPIRIT (Purpose) Key Concept: Logotherapy & The Existential Vacuum
In the mental health field, we often treat symptoms: anxiety, depression, and fatigue. But as a Chaplain, I often find that the root cause may be existential.
Friedrich Nietzsche famously wrote, "He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how."
This isn't just philosophy; it is a principle of survival. Viktor Frankl, a psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor, developed a school of therapy (Logotherapy) based on this idea. He observed that those who survived the camps were not necessarily the physically strongest, but those who had a purpose waiting for them on the outside.
The Existential Vacuum
In contemporary work environments, many of us experience what Frankl termed the "Existential Vacuum." We have the "How"—the skills, the job, the tasks. We have the "What"—the paycheck, the title.
But we lack the "Why."
When you don't know your "Why", you are structurally unsound.
- Burnout isn't always caused by too much work; it is often caused by meaningless work.
- Apathy sets in when the spirit disconnects from the mission.
The Risk of Meaninglessness
From a human defense perspective, a person without a "Why" is vulnerable. If you don't care about the mission, you won't protect it. Apathy creates a gap where negligence can sneak in.
Finding Your Anchor
Your "Why" need not be saving the world. It can be providing for your family, mentoring your team, or serving your community. But it must be defined. It must be solid.
When the "How" gets difficult—when the crisis hits—your "Why" is the bedrock that keeps you standing.